{"id":10378,"date":"2024-04-30T10:46:02","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T15:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/puertointerior.guanajuato.gob.mx\/blog\/?p=10378"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:47:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T15:47:10","slug":"manufacturing-in-mexico-is-having-its-moment-the-us-is-buying-in-and-so-is-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/puertointerior.guanajuato.gob.mx\/blog\/2024\/04\/30\/manufacturing-in-mexico-is-having-its-moment-the-us-is-buying-in-and-so-is-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Manufacturing in Mexico is having its moment. The US is buying in \u2014 and so is China"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>(CNN) \u2014<\/strong>\u00a0As US supply chains decouple from China, Mexico\u2019s manufacturing sector is emerging as a winner.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturing in Mexico is attractive for companies that experienced pandemic-era supply chain snarls or want to decrease reliance on trade between the US and China amid geopolitical uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s called nearshoring, which is when companies bring production facilities closer to home markets.<\/p>\n<p>As nearshoring continues and global supply chains are reorganized, Mexico\u2019s manufacturing sector has an opportunity for long-term success, according to Alberto Ramos, head of Latin American economics research at Goldman Sachs, who spoke with CNN.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tnt-ads-container text-center\">\n<div id=\"tnt-smart-ad-1\" class=\"tnt-ads dfp-smart-ad\" data-google-query-id=\"CKnj2sqi6oUDFRc7RAgdxRYIxg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/132916964,22591738783\/wsiltv.com\/news\/consumer_5__container__\">Ramos said Mexico and China have been competing for the US manufacturing market for years, but amid a shifting US-China relationship, Mexico looks poised to pull ahead.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mexico\u00a0surpassed China as the top exporter to the US in 2023. Those exports were driven by manufacturing, which comprises 40% of Mexico\u2019s economy, according to Morgan Stanley.<\/p>\n<p>US imports from Mexico continued to increase in February, according to April 4 trade data released by the Commerce Department. Meanwhile, Chinese exports to the US were down 20%<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>in 2023, compared to 2022.<\/p>\n<p>US Trade Representative Katherine Tai told CNN\u2019s Julia Chatterley that supply chains have made the US economy over-reliant on the Chinese economy in the past.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThe challenge for us is how do you create more resilience in your economy and in trade? Because right now, the way trade has been operating, our supply chains have been so entangled and they have created so much concentration in the Chinese economy, that we all feel extremely vulnerable because the supply chains are fragile,\u201d Tai said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Amid shifting geopolitics and competition, US and Chinese companies both see potential in Mexican manufacturing: Low labor costs, geographic proximity to American markets and the US-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) agreement \u2014 a free trade accord established in 2020 that makes trade in North America more cost-effective and efficient \u2014 are all factors contributing to a potential boom.<\/p>\n<h2>Made in where?<\/h2>\n<p>While US policy intends to decrease reliance on China and \u201ccreate more resilience\u201d in US trade, moving supply chains can be tricky.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tnt-ads-container text-center\">\n<div id=\"tnt-smart-ad-2\" class=\"tnt-ads dfp-smart-ad\" data-google-query-id=\"CMCMo9Si6oUDFbGP7gEddhEDYQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/132916964,22591738783\/wsiltv.com\/news\/consumer_6__container__\">In fact, the US drive to disengage from the Chinese economy might be enabling China to access new markets and avoid US tariffs.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cars are a major export for Mexico, and they illustrate much of what\u2019s happening.<\/p>\n<p>Mexico is a global hub for car factories, hosting plants from major companies operating in the US, including General Motors, Ford, Stellantis and nearly a dozen more.<\/p>\n<p>Virtually every American auto manufacturer depends on parts from Mexico to build its cars or trucks, because those parts can be substantially cheaper than those made in the US.<\/p>\n<p>Free trade agreements like the USMCA mean companies in the US, Mexico and Canada face fewer barriers moving, selling and buying parts across North America.<\/p>\n<p>A diversion from free trade is tariff policy: In 2018, the US hiked tariffs on imports from China, which makes it more expensive for Chinese goods to enter US markets and dissuades companies from relying on Chinese supply chains.<\/p>\n<p>Cars require tens of thousands of parts, which can be made in any number of places. And while Mexico\u2019s manufacturing sector is increasing exports to the US, Chinese companies might be using Mexico as a route to avoid US tariffs on Chinese goods, according to Xeneta, an ocean freight rate benchmarking and market intelligence platform.<\/p>\n<p>Shipping container exports from China to Mexico were up nearly 60% in January compared to a year ago, according to Container Trade Statistics analyzed by Xeneta.<\/p>\n<p>The surge in exports from China to Mexico suggests the possibility \u201cthat the increase in trade we are witnessing is due to importers trying to circumvent US tariffs,\u201d Peter Sand, chief analyst at Xeneta, wrote in a March 15 research note.<\/p>\n<p>An April report by Moody\u2019s Analytics said that while Mexico has increased its manufacturing output, production may be boosted by goods manufactured outside of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The increase in Mexican exports to the US has \u201cbeen roughly matched by simultaneous and closely correlated growth in Mexican imports from China,\u201d according to S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence country risk analysts Jose Enrique Sevilla-Macip and John Raines.<\/p>\n<p>Goldman\u2019s Ramos said there is an economic incentive to move production to Mexico to avoid tariffs. \u201cIt\u2019s a way to circumvent the policy objectives that were behind the enactment of tariffs,\u201d he told CNN.<\/p>\n<p>On Capitol Hill, the possibility that Chinese steel is ducking US tariffs has garnered attention from lawmakers. The Biden administration announced that it is working with the Mexican government to prevent China and other countries from evading US tariffs on steel and aluminum via US imports from Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>As early as February, Tai inquired about \u201cthe lack of transparency\u201d around Mexico\u2019s steel and aluminum imports from \u201cthird countries\u201d during a meeting with Raquel Buenrostro, Mexico\u2019s secretary of economy.<\/p>\n<p>Concerns of tariff evasion are drawing a response from the US president \u2014 and will continue to beyond November\u2019s election. The USMCA is set to be reviewed in 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Both US President Joe Biden and his challenger, former President Donald Trump, espouse goals to grow domestic manufacturing, but they diverge on how to go about doing so.<\/p>\n<p>Biden\u00a0told\u00a0steelworkers in Pittsburgh recently that the US government should consider tripling tariffs on Chinese steel. And Trump has\u00a0proposed\u00a0a potential 60% tariff on Chinese goods if he returns to the presidency.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cWith both US presidential candidates vying to win important Midwestern swing states that have significant auto industries, the issue of US-Mexico-China trade will only increase as the 2024 presidential campaign unfolds,\u201d S&amp;P Global\u2019s Sevilla-Macip and Raines said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>A gradual shift<\/h2>\n<p>While supply chains are shifting, moving factories isn\u2019t always that simple. It can take significant investment, from time to money to people. The companies that are moving forward, though, are creating long-term opportunities for the Mexican manufacturing industry.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cIt certainly feels like things are booming in Monterrey,\u201d a city in northern Mexico, said Christoffer Enemaerke, a portfolio manager at RBC. On a recent trip there, he told CNN, \u201cwe met with companies and experts in the real estate industry and the feedback was that nearshoring is likely to be a multi-year driver of growth for Mexico, particularly in the northern part of the country.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Tesla (TSLA), for example, said last year that it would\u00a0build a new plant in Monterrey. \u201cWe\u2019re super excited about it,\u201d CEO Elon Musk said during an investor day for the company, adding that the plant would add capacity, rather than replace capacity elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Sentiment on the ground is exciting, but most investment flows are yet to be seen, Ramos told CNN.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts at Morgan Stanley see the value of Mexico\u2019s exports to the United States growing from $455 billion to about $609 billion in the next five years.<\/p>\n<p>That also makes Mexico an attractive base for many Chinese companies. EV maker BYD, a global competitor to Musk\u2019s Tesla, announced in February plans for a major expansion in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>While BYD doesn\u2019t currently sell cars in the US market, a move to Mexico would provide better access to the Mexican market while preparing the company for a\u00a0potential\u00a0move into the US.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cChinese investment and exports to Mexico are highly likely to become a headline issue ahead of the 2026 scheduled review of the USMCA,\u201d Sevilla-Macip and Raines said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Until then, though, places like Monterrey continue to reap the rewards.<\/p>\n<p>Monterrey, said RBC\u2019s Enemaerke, \u201cfeels booming, new and vibrant, more so than other industrial cities I\u2019ve been to, which have mainly been in Asia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>CNN\u2019s Michael Nam contributed to this report.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Publicado originalmente por:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsiltv.com\/news\/consumer\/manufacturing-in-mexico-is-having-its-moment-the-us-is-buying-in-and-so-is\/article_f8babfc5-387f-530e-a4a3-6082b59f030e.html\">https:\/\/www.wsiltv.com\/news\/consumer\/manufacturing-in-mexico-is-having-its-moment-the-us-is-buying-in-and-so-is\/article_f8babfc5-387f-530e-a4a3-6082b59f030e.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"tnt-ads-container text-center\">\n<div id=\"tnt-smart-ad-3\" class=\"tnt-ads dfp-smart-ad\" data-google-query-id=\"CKKrmtei6oUDFQOJ7gEddLUIPQ\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(CNN) \u2014\u00a0As US supply chains decouple from China, Mexico\u2019s manufacturing sector is emerging as a winner. Manufacturing in Mexico is attractive for companies that experienced pandemic-era supply chain snarls or want to decrease reliance on trade between the US and China amid geopolitical uncertainty. That\u2019s called nearshoring, which is when companies bring production facilities closer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economic-development","category-logistics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Manufacturing in Mexico is having its moment. 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